Electricity prices in Ireland have fluctuated significantly since 2021–2023. As of 2026, unit rates have eased somewhat but remain high by historical standards.

Current electricity unit rates

SEAI reference rates (EU Price Survey, Apr 2026)

These are official rates used for energy modelling and comparisons:

BandAnnual usageUnit rate
Band DA< 1,000 kWh38.89 c/kWh
Band DC2,500–5,000 kWh40.42 c/kWh
Band DD5,000–15,000 kWh34.38 c/kWh

Band DD is the reference rate used for heat pump comparisons. A home with a heat pump typically uses 8,000–15,000 kWh/year of electricity and falls in this band.

Source: SEAI Domestic Fuel Cost Comparison, 1 April 2026

Supplier rates (June 2026)

SupplierProductUnit rate
Electric IrelandStandard33.95 c/kWh
Bord Gáis EnergyUrban 24 Hour41.59 c/kWh
Source: Electric Ireland, 15 June 2026 Source: Bord Gáis Energy, 15 June 2026

Note: Supplier rates are scraped from public tariff pages. Always verify at the supplier’s website before switching, as rates change frequently and special offers are available.

PSO levy

The Public Service Obligation (PSO) levy is charged on all electricity bills to fund renewable energy support. Current rate: €1.46/month per month (€17.52 per year).

Source: SEAI, 1 December 2025

Natural gas unit rates

SourceRateBand/Product
SEAI reference (Band D2)13.00 c/kWh≥20 GJ/yr heating homes
Bord Gáis standard11.17 c/kWhStandard plan
Source: SEAI Domestic Fuel Cost Comparison, 1 April 2026

Heat pump electricity vs gas comparison

At Band DD electricity (34.38 c/kWh) and SPF 3.5:

Effective heat cost = 34.38 c/kWh ÷ 3.5 = ~9.8 c/kWh useful heat

Versus gas boiler at 13.00 c/kWh and 90% efficiency: ~14.4 c/kWh useful heat

The heat pump is still cheaper even against gas.

Tips for reducing your electricity bill

  1. Switch supplier: compareenergy.ie compares all plans.
  2. Night-rate tariff: if you have a heat pump or EV, a day/night tariff with around 15 c/kWh night rate can dramatically cut bills.
  3. Solar PV: generates your own electricity at effectively zero marginal cost during the day.
  4. Reduce standby consumption: smart plugs can eliminate hidden standby loads.
  5. LED lighting: if not already installed, LED bulbs use around 90% less energy for lighting.